Materials have always played an important role in human society. In order to respond to social needs, the Materials Science and Engineering Course aims to nurture technological engineers and researchers who have the capabilities to: grasp the essence of problems; invent research methods to solve problems; and make use of specialized knowledge for actual development. The main research themes in this course are to build academic knowledge based on new scientific perspective on all the material creations, which is beyond the conventional material classification by scientifically understanding materials as well as actively using quantum mechanics and electronic theory, namely the creation of new materials and the investigation of new physical properties. In addition, to achieve this objective, this course will provide education and conduct research through the three-course system, which links the undergraduate school with the graduate school - that is, advanced materials science represented by superconducting material, material creation study using the ultimate environment representing the space environment, and nanotechnology/materials and molecular devices materials science, which will be one of the four top-priority fields within the 21st century Japan.